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Rhizophoreae
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Die Rhizophoreae bilden eine monophyletische Tribus der Pflanzenfamilie der RhizophoragewΓ€chse (Rhizophoraceae). Alle zugeordneten Taxa sind MangrovenbΓ€ume.
Contents
β’ Beschreibung
β’ Systematik
β’ Literatur
β’ Einzelnachweise
β’ Weblinks
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Beschreibung
Rhizophoreae sind BΓ€ume oder StrΓ€ucher der Gezeitenzone tropischer KΓΌsten. Sie besitzen Stelzwurzeln oder Kniewurzeln. Die FrΓΌchte keimen am Mutterbaum (Viviparie), Verbreitungseinheit (Diaspore) sind die Keimlinge.
Systematik
Die Monophylie der Rhizophoreae wird durch morphologische und molekulargenetische Untersuchungen belegt.cite-ref-schwarzbach2000-1-0[1]
Die Tribus Rhizophoreae enthΓ€lt etwa vier Gattungen:
β’ Bruguiera Savigny: Die etwa sechs Arten sind im Indo-Pazifik verbreitet:
β’ Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Bl.
β’ Bruguiera exaristata Ding Hou
β’ Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lam.
β’ Bruguiera hainesii C.G.Rogers
β’ Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Griffith
β’ Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir.
β’ Ceriops Arn.: Die etwa fΓΌnf Arten sind im Indo-Pazifik verbreitet:
β’ Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou (Syn.: Ceriops roxburghiana Arn.)
β’ Ceriops pseudodecandra Sheue, Liu, Tsai & Yangcite-ref-sheue2010-4-0[4]
β’ Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B.Rob.
β’ Ceriops zippeliana cite-ref-sheue2009a-5-0[5]
β’ Kandelia (DC.) Wight & Arn.: Die nur zwei Arten sind in SΓΌdostasien verbreitet:
β’ Kandelia candel (L.) Druce
β’ Kandelia obovata Sheue, Liu & Yong cite-ref-sheue2003-6-0[6]
β’ Rhizophora L.: Die sechs bis sieben Arten besitzen eine pantropische Verbreitung. Neben den aufgefΓΌhrten Arten wurden die Hybriden Rhizophora Γlamarckii und Rhizophora Γselala beschrieben:
β’ Rhizophora apiculata Blume
β’ Rhizophora harrisonii Leechm.
β’ Rhizophora mangle L.
β’ Rhizophora mucronata Lam.
β’ Rhizophora racemosa G.Mey.
β’ Rhizophora samoensis (Hochr.) Salv. (mΓΆglicherweise identisch mit Rhizophora mangle)
β’ Rhizophora stylosa Griffith
Literatur
β’ A. M. Juncosa, & P. B. Tomlinson: A historical and taxonomic synopsis of Rhizophoraceae and Anisophylleaceae. In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. Volume 75, 1988, S. 1278β1295.
β’ P. B. Tomlinson: The Botany of Mangroves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1986, 419 pp. ISBN 0-521-46675-X
Einzelnachweise
cite-note-schwarzbach2000-11. β A. E. Schwarzbach & E. Ricklefs: Systematic affinities of Rhizophoraceae and Anisophylleaceae, and intergeneric relationships within Rhizophoraceae, based on chloroplast DNA, nuclear Ribosomal DNA, and morphology. In: American Journal of Botany. Volume 87, Issue 4, 2000, S. 547β564.
cite-note-ballment1988-22. β E. R. Ballment, T. J. Smith III, J. A. Stoddart: Sibling species in the mangrove genus Ceriops (Rhizophoraceae), detected using biochemical genetics. In: Australian Systematic Botany 1988; 1(4): 391 β 397. (csiro.au).
cite-note-sheue2009b-33. β Sheue CR, Yang YP, Liu HY, Chou FS, Chang HC, Saenger P, Mangion CP, Wightman G, Yong JWH & Tsai CC: Reevaluating the taxonomic status of Ceriops australis (Rhizophoraceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence. In: Botanical Studies 2009; 50(1): 89-100. (edu.au).
cite-note-sheue2010-44. β Sheue CR, Liu HY, Tsai CC, Yang YP: Comparison of Ceriops pseudodecanrda sp. nov. (Rhizophoraceae), a new mangrove species in Australasia, with related species. In: Botanical Studies 2010; 51: 237-248. (edu.tw [PDF]).
cite-note-sheue2009a-55. β Sheue CR, Liu HY, Tsai CC, Rashid SMA, Yong JWH, Yang YP: On the morphology and molecular basis of segregation of Ceriops zippeliana and C. decandra (Rhizophoraceae) from Asia. In: Blumea 2009; 54:220-227. (ingentaconnect.com).
cite-note-sheue2003-66. β Sheue CR, Liu HY & Yong JWH: Kandelia obovata (Rhizophoraceae), a new mangrove species from Eastern Asia. In: Taxon 2003; 52: 287β294. (wiley.com).
Weblinks